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Why is it important to dispose of surplus pesticides and empty containers carefully?

  1. To save money on waste management

  2. To meet aesthetic standards in farming

  3. To prevent environmental contamination and health hazards

  4. To comply with customer complaints

The correct answer is: To prevent environmental contamination and health hazards

Disposing of surplus pesticides and empty containers carefully is crucial primarily to prevent environmental contamination and potential health hazards. Pesticides often contain harmful chemicals that, if improperly discarded, can leach into the soil and water systems, affecting wildlife, plants, and possibly leading to harmful exposure in humans. These substances can persist in the environment, causing long-term ecological damage. Moreover, improper disposal can lead to health risks for those who come into contact with contaminated areas, including farmworkers, nearby residents, and even consumers of agricultural products. Clearly, safe disposal practices are essential not just for maintaining environmental integrity but also for protecting human health. While other options touch on aspects such as cost savings or compliance with aesthetic standards, the primary and most pressing reason is the need to maintain safety and preserve the environment from the risks associated with mismanaged pesticide waste.