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What is the primary aim of setting food tolerances for pesticide residues?

  1. Encouraging the use of biodegradable pesticides

  2. Maximizing the shelf-life of agricultural products

  3. Protecting public health by managing exposure levels

  4. Supporting global trade in agricultural products

The correct answer is: Protecting public health by managing exposure levels

The primary aim of setting food tolerances for pesticide residues is to protect public health by managing exposure levels. Tolerances are established to ensure that the amount of pesticide residue remaining on food products is within safe limits for human consumption. This regulatory process is vital in minimizing the risk of harmful health effects that can arise from excessive exposure to pesticide chemicals. By determining specific residue levels that are deemed acceptable, regulatory agencies can effectively monitor and control the safety of food supplies, thereby reducing potential health risks to consumers. In contrast, while encouraging the use of biodegradable pesticides, maximizing the shelf-life of agricultural products, and supporting global trade are important factors in agricultural practices, they do not directly address the health-related concerns associated with pesticide use. Food tolerances focus specifically on ensuring that the use of pesticides does not compromise the safety of the food supply for the public.