Texas Pesticide Applicator Practice Exam

What is the first action to take when someone has been poisoned?

1. Ensure the victim is breathing and call for help

2. Give the victim food or drink

3. Check for medical history

4. Leave the victim alone

The correct answer is: Ensure the victim is breathing and call for help

The first action to take when someone has been poisoned is to ensure the victim is breathing and call for help. This step is vital because the victim's airway, breathing, and circulation are the most immediate concerns in a poisoning situation. Confirming that the victim is breathing ensures they are receiving oxygen, which is critical for survival, and calling for professional assistance ensures that the victim can receive the appropriate medical care as quickly as possible. Addressing the victim's basic life support needs takes priority over other considerations, such as administering food or drink, which could complicate the situation or worsen the effects of the poison. Checking for medical history or leaving the victim alone are not advisable actions in an emergency, as providing timely assistance is crucial in increasing the chances of recovery. Prioritizing the assessment of breathing and the call for emergency services sets the stage for effective treatment and intervention.