Texas Pesticide Applicator Practice Exam

If someone consumes a corrosive substance, what should you NOT do?

1. Contact emergency services

2. Induce vomiting

3. Provide water to the victim

4. Keep the victim calm

The correct answer is: Induce vomiting

Inducing vomiting when someone has consumed a corrosive substance can be extremely dangerous. Corrosive substances, such as strong acids or alkalis, can cause significant damage to the mouth, throat, and esophagus. Vomiting may lead to re-exposure of these tissues to the corrosive agent, potentially worsening the injury. Additionally, there is a risk of aspiration, where the vomit could be inhaled into the lungs, resulting in serious complications. The other options—contacting emergency services, providing water, and keeping the victim calm—are generally recommended actions in such scenarios. Notifying emergency services ensures that the victim receives appropriate medical care as soon as possible. While providing water might seem like a helpful act, it's typically discouraged for corrosive ingestions because it can dilute the substance but not neutralize it, potentially leading to further complications. Keeping the victim calm is important to prevent shock and manage their anxiety until help arrives.